functional beverages

Understanding the sensory profiles of botanical extracts

Botanical extracts for beverages: Exploring sensory profiles

In functional beverages, choosing a botanical extract is not only about functionality, nutritional & health benefits. Taste, color and formulation behavior also play a key role in the final consumer experience.

To better understand these characteristics, Nexira worked with Portraits de goûts, an external sensory expert, to characterize a selection of botanical extracts for beverage applications.

The extracts were evaluated at 0.5% in still water at room temperature, allowing us to identify their main aromatic profiles and better understand how each ingredient can influence a finished beverage.

Every botanical has its own sensory signature

Some botanical extracts bring fresh and fruity notes. Others are greener, more herbal, woody or earthy. Functional mushrooms introduce yet another sensory dimension, with cereal, umami, cacao and smoky profiles.

Botanical extracts can also significantly influence the appearance of a beverage. Hibiscus develops a deep ruby-red color in water, while Cactinea™ gives a pale orange-pink shade. Green Tea produces a yellow color, whereas Matcha retains a much darker green appearance. Functional mushrooms remain in a more neutral range: Lion’s Mane gives a very light beige color, while Maitake and Reishi develop golden-yellow to ochre tones.

Understanding these visual differences early in development helps formulators anticipate the final appearance of their beverage.

Sensory characterization also helps identify potential formulation considerations. Some extracts may bring bitterness or astringency. Others may require attention to oxidation, color stability or sedimentation. For example, Ginseng has a pronounced bitter and earthy profile that may need balancing depending on the final beverage concept, whereas Cactinea™ has a softer profile and very low astringency, making it interesting for fresh and rounded beverage concepts. Functional mushrooms bring their own distinctive cereal, umami, earthy or roasted characteristics, which can be incorporated into the overall flavor concept rather than systematically masked.

This diversity gives formulators many possibilities when building functional beverage concepts.

Our sensory analysis categorizes the range into distinct flavor families. Discover their own characteristics:

GREEN & HERBAL
Fresh, vegetal and distinctly green profiles
Green Tea
Green Tea
An intense green and herbal profile, balanced by pronounced bitterness and woody notes.
Green / Herbal Bitter Woody
POWDER
Olive green
IN WATER
Yellow
Matcha
Matcha
A distinctly green profile with mossy and marine notes, complemented by earthy and bitter dimensions.
Green / Herbal Earthy Bitter
POWDER
Green
IN WATER
Dark green
Lemon Balm
Lemon Balm
A softer herbal profile combining fresh green notes with sweetness and moderate bitterness.
Green / Herbal Sweet Bitter
POWDER
Light beige / brown
IN WATER
Light yellow
EARTHY & WOODY
Rooted, bitter and complex profiles
Ginseng
Ginseng
A deep and expressive profile dominated by earthy and bitter notes, with a woody finish.
Earthy Bitter Woody
POWDER
Light brown
IN WATER
Golden yellow
Guarana
Guarana
A pronounced woody and bitter profile softened by subtle red-fruit notes reminiscent of cranberry.
Woody Bitter Fruity
POWDER
Orange
IN WATER
Light orange
Maitake
Maitake
A rich umami and cereal profile complemented by earthy, woody and lightly smoky dimensions.
Earthy Woody Umami
POWDER
Beige / brown
IN WATER
Golden ochre
FRUITY & REFRESHING
Tangy, colorful and refreshing profiles
Hibiscus
Hibiscus
An expressive fruity profile with cranberry and pomegranate notes, balanced by acidity and floral nuances.
Red fruits Acidic Floral
POWDER
Burgundy
IN WATER
Dark ruby red
Cactinea
Cactinea™
A soft and refreshing profile with cucumber and green melon notes, combined with sweetness and light green nuances.
Fresh fruits Sweet Green
POWDER
Orange-pink
IN WATER
Pale orange-pink
SMOKY & ROASTED
Dark, complex and roasted profiles
Reishi
Reishi
A distinctive and intense profile dominated by smoky notes, with raw cacao, umami and earthy dimensions.
Smoky Raw cacao Umami
POWDER
Brown
IN WATER
Golden yellow
Maitake
Maitake
A layered profile combining umami and cereal notes with earthy, woody and lightly smoky characteristics.
Smoky Umami Earthy
POWDER
Beige / brown
IN WATER
Golden ochre
UMAMI & CEREAL
Savory, malty and warming profiles
Lion's Mane
Lion’s Mane
A relatively mild mushroom profile combining cereal and malty notes with umami and salty dimensions.
Cereal / Malty Umami Salty
POWDER
Light beige
IN WATER
Very light beige
Maitake
Maitake
A rich and savory profile with strong umami and cereal notes, complemented by earthy nuances.
Umami Cereal / Malty Earthy
POWDER
Beige / brown
IN WATER
Golden ochre
Reishi
Reishi
A bold profile combining umami with distinctive smoky, cacao and earthy notes.
Umami Cacao Smoky
POWDER
Brown
IN WATER
Golden yellow
Matcha
Matcha
A green and earthy profile with cereal nuances and a characteristic vegetal intensity.
Green Earthy Cereal
POWDER
Green
IN WATER
Dark green

Designing function and taste together

The sensory profile of an ingredient should not be considered only at the end of formulation. By understanding taste, color and formulation characteristics from the beginning, formulators can select ingredients that better match the desired beverage experience.

At Nexira, this sensory approach complements our botanical expertise and helps us support customers in developing functional beverages where key functional benefits and taste work together.

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Charlotte Wallart
Food Product Manager

This communication is not intended to the final consumer. It provides scientific information for professionals only. Communications to the final consumer have to be checked according to local regulations in force, since the conditions of use are beyond our control. This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.